2025-01-18

Combined Transport vs. Multimodal Transport: Understanding the Differences

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      As the world becomes more interconnected, the transportation of goods across different modes of transport has become increasingly important. Two terms that are often used interchangeably are combined transport and multimodal transport. However, there are significant differences between the two that are important to understand.

      Combined transport refers to the transportation of goods using at least two different modes of transport, where the majority of the journey is made by rail, inland waterways or sea transport. The goods are loaded onto a single transport unit, such as a container, which is then transferred between different modes of transport without the need for handling the goods themselves. This means that the goods remain in the same container throughout the journey, reducing the risk of damage and loss.

      Multimodal transport, on the other hand, refers to the transportation of goods using at least two different modes of transport, where the majority of the journey is made by road. The goods are loaded onto a single transport unit, such as a truck, which is then transferred between different modes of transport. Unlike combined transport, the goods are unloaded and reloaded onto different transport units at each transfer point, increasing the risk of damage and loss.

      One of the key advantages of combined transport is that it is more environmentally friendly than multimodal transport. This is because rail, inland waterways and sea transport are generally more energy-efficient and produce fewer emissions than road transport. In addition, combined transport can help to reduce congestion on the roads, as more goods are transported by rail, inland waterways or sea transport.

      Another advantage of combined transport is that it is often more cost-effective than multimodal transport. This is because the use of a single transport unit, such as a container, reduces the need for handling the goods themselves, which can be time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the use of rail, inland waterways or sea transport can be cheaper than road transport, especially for long-distance journeys.

      In conclusion, while combined transport and multimodal transport may seem similar, there are significant differences between the two that are important to understand. Combined transport is more environmentally friendly and cost-effective than multimodal transport, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to transport goods across different modes of transport.

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